Friday, January 20, 2017

Your Presidential Daily Brief: President Trump's Inauguration Day | Ultimatum for Gambian Leader

The Presidential Daily Brief
 
IMPORTANT
January 20, 2017
 
A vendor in Washington, D.C., hawks Trump merchandise as the city prepares to inaugurate the 45th president of the United States. Source: Getty
Donald Trump to Be Inaugurated as 45th President

There's a new chief in town. The president-elect arrived in Washington yesterday, and today at noon he takes the oath of office, hand on the Lincoln Bible. He'll deliver a speech his aides say stresses unity, though there are plenty of angry protesters among the nearly 1 million who have flooded the capital, and hundreds of thousands are expected for the anti-Trump Women's March on Washington tomorrow. To smooth the transition, Trump asked 50 Obama administration staffers to stay, including Brett McGurk, who oversees the war against ISIS.

Sources: NYT, The Guardian, AP, Yahoo News, CNN
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Gambian Leader, Refusing to Cede Power, Faces Ultimatum

It's time to go. President Yahya Jammeh has ruled the Gambia since 1994, and has sworn not to leave despite losing an election last month. But with Senegalese troops closing in - and winning candidate Adama Barrow, who was forced to flee the country, sworn in as president at Gambia's embassy in Senegal yesterday - Jammeh may have no choice. Last-minute mediation talks are underway, and Jammeh has until noon local time to leave voluntarily - or face U.N.-backed military intervention to depose him the hard way.

Sources: BBC, Al Jazeera
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Mexico Extradites Drug Kingpin 'El Chapo' to US

He's heading north. Drug lord Joaquín Guzmán made two high-profile escapes from Mexican prisons, but could now face life behind bars in the United States. He was recaptured a year ago and fought extradition, but lost his final appeal yesterday. Mexican authorities had insisted that Guzmán, leader of the Sinaloa cartel, should serve his sentence at home first, but they've relented. He was put on a plane to New York, one of the jurisdictions where he faces charges, and he'll go before a federal court in Brooklyn today.

Sources: BBC, AFP, AP
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China Hits GDP Target, But Braces for President Trump

It's all about the stimulus. China's economy grew 6.7 percent last year - right on target with predictions, though it was the slowest year in nearly three decades - but many worry that to achieve that growth, the People's Republic had to lend aggressively. Meanwhile, Xi Jinping has been pushing free trade and globalization abroad, a marked contrast to Donald Trump's predicted policies. But the potential for a looming trade war could batter the world's second-largest economy and threaten the 25 percent of China's GDP derived from exports.

Sources: FT (sub), NYT
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Briefly

Know This: On his final day in office, Barack Obama commuted the sentences of 330 prisoners, the highest single-day total of any president. Six people have been found alive buried under snow after an avalanche struck an Italian hotel two days ago. And officials say ISIS has destroyed part of a second-century Roman amphitheater in the city of Palmyra.

Try This: Feeling presidential after a week of briefings? Prove it with the PDB quiz.

Talk to Us: We want your feedback on the Presidential Daily Brief - what you think we're doing right and what we should be doing differently. Send us an email at pdbrief@ozy.com.

 
INTRIGUING
 
How President Obama Changed NASA

Captain Kirk might not approve. NASA's always used commercial contractors, but under the Obama administration it took a new approach to private-sector collaboration: It no longer owns partners' spacegoing tech and it's less involved with the design process. The space agency saw several significant achievements over the past eight years, including the Curiosity rover landing on Mars and the first-ever exploration of Pluto. But with companies racing for a Mars mission and Trump advocating for more public-private space collaborations, NASA could become a very different organization.

Sources: The Verge
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'Three-Parent' Child Born Via Controversial Fertility Procedure

In this case, three's a miracle. A baby girl in Kiev was the result of the second successful pronuclear transfer, a procedure where an embryo nucleus is implanted in a donor egg. It was designed to prevent passing a mother's rare mitochondrial disease to the child, who gets the vast majority of its DNA from the two primary parents. While the procedure's debut in Mexico last year - it's illegal in the U.S. - treated the disease, in Ukraine it was used as in vitro fertilization, sparking controversy in medical circles.

Sources: Smithsonian Mag, New Scientist
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US Charter Schools Have Given Rise to New Segregation

This is worse than grizzly bears. Segregation is rearing its head again, as several recent studies show that the expansion of charter and voucher programs is pushing low-income students into racially segregated education. In the Twin Cities, 70 percent of charter school students of color were in segregated environments, while in traditional schools that number was less than 20 percent. Some experts say terms like "school choice" are deceptive, and placement must be actively engineered to ensure diverse environments for students - but deregulation may derail such efforts.

Sources: The Atlantic
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Trump Reportedly Considering Arts Funding Cuts

Beware the Big Bird lobby. The Corporation for Public Broadcasting - the parent of PBS - would be privatized, and the National Endowment for the Arts would be eliminated under Donald Trump's administration, according to a report yesterday from The Hill. The proposed plan to slash $10.5 trillion from the federal budget over the next decade includes items conservatives have sought for years without success. Cultural advocates countered that the institutions were popular with the public, comprise a minuscule portion of the budget and have survived previous Republican attempts at downsizing.

Sources: Variety, The Hill
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Oakland Raiders File Papers for Move to Las Vegas

They're ready to roll the dice. The Raiders would become Vegas' second major professional franchise, as the NHL's Golden Knights debut on the ice this fall. The move would require 24  NFL owners' approval in a March vote, but Bay Area leaders say the filing is a formality and they haven't given up on keeping the team. Vegas appears to be offering a sweeter stadium deal, though - a $1.9 billion palace backed by casino magnate Sheldon Adelson, compared to the proposed $1.3 billion replacement for Oakland Coliseum.

Sources: San Francisco Chronicle, Bleacher Report
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